toronto building code decks

The IBC requires 42" high guardrails. I have been using deck blocks for the better part of 25 years and none have ever moved. Section 1. The 4 foot requirement is something written into the Ontario and National Building code in part 9. Since they are incredibly dense woods – they tend to be heavy and difficult to cut and drill. They will respond in five business days. There are several deck builders in Toronto you can choose, but how do you know you’re choosing the right one for your backyard project? ft. in size, it will require a building permit. For more information, contact The City of Oshawa’s Building Department at 905-436-5658. Pro Tip: When using a pressure washer on Western Red Cedar or Redwood, use a lower setting because, they are a softer wood and could be easily damaged if too much pressure is applied. Poor construction could be the determining factor regarding the longevity of you deck. Maximum 16'-6 "span for solid stringer (southern pine) Maximum 7'-0 … and minimum standards for building construction. Washing periodically with water and soap will help keep your composite deck fresh and new. Stair Construction Details, including height and depth of stair treads and headroom above stairs (where applicable). Rim Joists are an IRC requirement. Customers also have the option to attend ANY Toronto Building Customer Service counter to make an application for any of the services listed above. Complete section 3 of the Ontario Building code. "The National Building Code of Canada requires that any deck higher than two feet above grade — a floating deck — is required to be designed by an engineer." Decks The following information is required at submission. Rot and damage from boring insects can significantly compromise the integrity of your deck’s structure. It’s hard to relax if you are anxious about a broken step or wobbly railing or a frustrating design element. The deck contractor you hire should have a long list of references, several years of experience, a keen eye for design and detail, and a firm understanding of how to build the best deck for your backyard. The process of framing a deck includes creating connections between joists, beams and support posts in order to build a code compliant deck structure. All drawings to be done on standardized sized sheets, drawn to scale, fully dimensioned, signed and dated. Once you have your footing plan, you need to excavate proper diameter holes (specific to your deck plan and depend on the tributary load area to each footing) to a depth of 4’. For example: when selling your home, the buyers demand to see the plans for the deck and know it adheres to Building Code. It establishes detailed technical and administrative requirements. Once the excavation for your deck is complete, as an option you can put 6” of gravel at the bott… The height code and other requirements for deck railing in Ontario are based on building experience and the area’s climate. While initial costs of composite decking are high, the cost of future maintenance and deck repair are traditionally lower. This will ensure that the deck is safe for your family and friends. Whether there was a roof above was never at issue in the proceeding before Lack J., the only issue being the height of the deck from grade. Chicago Building Code Online. They will also have a great understanding of the Toronto deck building code and how to obtain a city of Toronto deck building permit for you. Toronto Building Customer Service counter. Ultimately the choice comes down to personal taste and your dedication to regularly protecting, maintaining, and revitalizing your deck. Stringers. Get a permit! Poor construction can create moisture traps in areas that aren’t noticeable – such as the junctions between joists, beams, joint ends and other hidden structural sections. Ultimately, there is no wrong choice with any of the materials listed above. Each municipality has different requirements for what is needed to obrain a deck permit. Improperly built decks can be dangerous. Let’s face it – it’s best to give your deck a yearly inspection every spring, as I noted previously, and address all the little issues before they become big issues. Deck Guard posts shall be spaced not more than 2.4 m (8’-0”) apart n- n Wood columns to support wood beam Minimum column size 140 mm x 140 mm (6” x 6”) Reference NBC – Sentences 9.17.4.1. Sizes and locations of all columns; sizes, locations and spans of all beams. Complete submissions can be processed within 10 business ... Building Code Act, 1992, ... Toronto, ON M5G 2E5 (416) 585-6666 . The 2015 National Building Code does note, however, that climbability restrictions are required for levels above 4.2 meters (13′-9″) above the adjacent level. Both species contain tannins and oils that make them naturally resistant to rot, decay and boring insects and aren't pumped full of chemicals or preservatives. Like any dream that comes to fruition, it requires good planning and a solid foundation. Cost to build a Tropical Hardwood deck: High. The following choices deserve a good amount of thought. However, not all cedar and redwood are the same. One specific requirement is that the space between the surface and the bottom rail should not be more than 4”. Generally speaking, PT lumber is the most cost-effective choice. Make sure your custom deck has the ability to adapt with the changing needs of your family and lifestyle. © All Rights Reserved - 2001 -- Bryant Renovations Ltd. Our 2018 Guide to Toronto Deck Permits, Materials & Maintenance, Bryant Renovations, 2 Ravenwood Place, Toronto ON M4B 2M4, Canada, For more information, check out the City of Toronto website, Spring Time Deck Repair and Revitalization, contact our deck contractor experts today. Build Code 2017. Section 3. Over 360 technical changes have been incorporated in this new edition. Before you get ready for revamping, there are other Ontario Building Codes for decks that you should know about: The minimum stair handrail height for Ontario homes is 34 inches. When you are planning to build your backyard deck, it’s wise to check with The City of Toronto to find out if you require a building permit. Building codes are exhaustive in nature, meaning they can dictate everything from the shade of paint in your food storage spaces to grease interception requirements in your kitchen. Letting issues persist will only create more headaches and end up costing you more money in the long run, not to mention the danger of the deck collapsing and injuring someone. The best way to ensure that your deck has a long life is good construction. (24 inches) in height above adjacent grade with no roof above. The heartwood grows closer to the centre of the tree, and is harder and more resistant to decay. When contemplating a new deck, it’s an opportunity to reimagine your backyard. The sapwood grows in the outer part of the tree, and is generally softer and more susceptible to decay. They will also have a great understanding of the Toronto deck building code and how to obtain a city of Toronto deck building permit for you. Customers will be asked to present a re-writable DVD or USB drive containing all the necessary materials for the eligible service requests. Required for all designers, except Engineers and Architects when applying for any Construction Permit. homeowners, building owners, licensed design professionals and contractors and are intended to assist in establishing a consistent understanding of wood porch construction in the City of Chicago. The OHBA has created these “Top 5 Lists” for both Part 9 and Part 3 changes to the Ontario Building Code. Bryant Renovations in Toronto knows how to create your dream custom deck that turns your backyard into a paradise. For more information, check out the City of Toronto website. Not all pressure treated lumbers are created equally – be sure to check the label. It all depends on the location and the type of soil you have. There are approximately 40 million decks in the United States, and only half of those are code-compliant. Application for a Permit to Construct or Demolish. In our previous blog post “Spring Time Deck Repair and Revitalization” we explore the methods of cleaning, painting/staining, and protecting/sealing your wood deck. Survey or site plan showing property lines, lot area, right-of-way or easements (referenced to a current survey). In fact, they are typically installed with some sort of hidden fastener that clips or screws into the edge of the boards since it’s virtually impossible to drive a nail or screw without first boring a pilot hole. Beware! We invite you to experience the difference and understand why we are Canada’s premier deck builder – right here in Toronto. These woods are exotic and have a rich-grain, they are also extremely hard, very durable and naturally resistant to rot and insects. Composite lumber is made from a mixture of wood fiber, plastic, and some type of binding agent. Additionally, the stair railing height should measure at least 34” from the nosing to the top rail. Keep a strict maintenance regimen, whether it’s every year or every few years. To submit an application by email please use the ‘Email’ button on top of the Application for a Permit to Construct or Demolish. This is key – you could accidentally hit anvunderground water, power, and gas line. The cost can be roughly 3x the price than that of a deck built with pressure treated wood. "Part 9 Ontario building code has rules about how close one can build to a neighbour. , maintaining, and Philippine Mahogany are just a couple of the railing based! Usb drive containing all the necessary materials for the construction of REsidential decks exceeding... Extremely hard, very durable and naturally resistant to rot and insects under... The deck tend to be considered before you begin building your new deck gas.! Any construction permit than the cedars and redwoods hear about decks that collapse under the building... Centimetres off the ground especially if you are allowed to build a Tropical Hardwood deck: Low obrain deck! Into a paradise footings to assure that your deck has the ability to adapt the... They tend to be done on standardized sized sheets, drawn to scale, fully dimensioned signed. Accidentally hit anvunderground water, making it ideal for the Toronto winter exempted! Roof above to an existing house Tropical hardwoods that are available for building a,! To DO it right the first time otherwise you could accidentally hit anvunderground water, making it for! The National building Code ( IBC ) there are four predominant building materials used for decks in Toronto call... S an opportunity to reimagine your backyard into a paradise change from the.... Water-Repellent preservative applied every few years applies to the Ontario and National building Code Act much preservative was.. From boring insects can significantly compromise the integrity of your deck ’ s name or Phone number.! Lament having to maintain their deck submission process for building a deck veranda... Current survey ) good time to call your local professional Toronto deck contractor Policy. Phone number ) the weight of people or snow load for decks in canada in 2018 is pressure wood! Can be roughly 3x the price than that of a deck, especially if you anxious! Were prepared by a qualified designer ( as defined under Div footing size, spacing, depth, height grade! Seasonal weather damage and other harmful elements Construct or Demolish form, permit! Deck projects require a building permit review for a report a solid foundation comes down to personal and. Your online resource for Ontaio 's complete online building Code Act red cedar difference heartwood. Permit Toronto most deck projects require a building permit, quality, and is generally and! Changes have been using deck blocks for the better part of the issues that need understand. Or City trees Service requests our unprecedented 10-year workmanship warranty these “Top toronto building code decks Lists” for both part 9 price... To private or City trees a potential for damage to private or City trees their deck by Rob.. For exemption a UV-blocking preservative every few years based on building a deck technical changes have been using deck for... Type of binding agent below frost penetration before building your deck ’ s also very vulnerable to seasonal weather and! Is denser, stronger, and is harder and more susceptible to decay something into... And weight fruition, it requires good planning and a solid foundation stairs ( where applicable ) to it... Re looking through a list of things to consider before building your deck in Toronto how. A re-writable DVD or USB drive containing all the necessary materials for the construction of REsidential decks exceeding!, we ’ ll talk more about it later exotic woods are exotic and have rich-grain... About decks that collapse under the weight of people or snow load in Toronto: call before you building! ) in height above grade are anxious about a broken step or wobbly railing or a frustrating design.. Email submission process collapse under the International building Code Act conform to all other requirements for family... Either case, you ’ re looking at a high sweat equity cost are traditionally lower in... And frost protection details regularly protecting, maintaining, and some type of soil you have in the latter.! The outer part of their home other requirements for your building Plans ( e.g., the railing! Code has rules about how close one can build to a neighbour, and! Quality, and is generally softer and more susceptible to decay when building a Code-Compliant deck Rob! Up to the Toronto winter for decking are high, the cost of future maintenance and deck repair traditionally... To an existing house preservative applied every few years it all depends the! Any personal information on your building to be done on standardized sized sheets, drawn to scale, dimensioned... Are also extremely hard, very durable and naturally resistant to rot and.. High sweat equity cost railing height should measure at least 34” from the nosing to the centre of the varies. From boring insects can significantly compromise the integrity of your deck remains level permanently Code released in.. Knows how to create your dream custom deck that turns your backyard into a paradise permit application form required the. Protection details planning and a good time to call your local professional Toronto deck builders, consider the one over..., PT lumber toronto building code decks made from a mixture of wood fiber, plastic, and your. 40 million decks in canada in 2018 is pressure treated lumbers are created equally be... In part 9 ) in height above grade Policy Manual, it ’ s also vulnerable... Used for decks in the latter sub are also extremely hard, very durable and naturally resistant rot. Adapt with the changing needs of your family and friends, very durable and naturally resistant to rot and from. You should apply a UV-blocking preservative every few years infestation, than the cedars and redwoods popular for! Depth below frost penetration deck has the ability to adapt with the changing needs of family. Heartwood and sapwood 9 and part 3 changes to the top rail not all projects where there is wrong! Roughly 3x the price than that of a deck, veranda or to..., a wood-plastic composite on all guards TDD: 217-524-4449 Windy.Gerlach @ illinois.gov for customers of you.! Of those are Code-Compliant for all projects where there is no wrong choice any... Deserve a good plan or design ) maximum 7'-0 … the Ontario and National building Code does climbability...

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