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You didn’t have to sand it all the way down. Varathane is a special oil-based wood stainer created by Rust-Oleum. My favorite topcoat is General Finishes High Performance Top Coat in Flat finish. I have an oak desk that looks pretty bad. The stain soaks in to the less dense parts of the grain more than the higher dense fibres. Because of the number of boxes I make and working in my basement I prefer to try and keep the odor minimal by using a water-based top coat. This product is ideal for use on all interior products including: furniture, cabinets, doors and trim and floors and paneling. One reason users turn to this company is for the fast drying time, which helps you complete projects faster. I also would always try to stain last and leave so to avoid breathing in the fumes. GEL STAIN: General Finishes suggests using High Performance Top Coat for a water based option, and Arm-R-Seal or Gel Topcoat for oil based options. Your email address will not be published. However, oil based stains have some added health hazards involved. For items such as bookcases or wall shelves you can leave the stain by itself or use General Finishes PolyAcrylic Water Base Top Coat or Gel Stain and Arm-R-Seal Oil Base Top Coat to seal. This rich, thick formula provides twice the coverage of traditional oil-based stains—and prevents drips—while beautifully enhancing the wood grain and patina. (Check out your local regulations as … Then using either the Java Gel stain or the Espresso Water Based stain on top. An oil-based, non-drip formula that's ideal for vertical application and can be applied to both wood and non-wood surfaces. Gel Stain can be mixed with up to 50% Liquid Oil Stain but be aware that this will thin the viscosity. APPLICATION TIPS & TRICKS: Apply the first coat very thickly (enough so you can write your initials in it). Varathane Water-Based Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner is a pre-staining step made for use on interior wood projects before finishing with a water-based stain. https://www.diyfinishes.com/refinish/. It’s a good happy medium, and I’ve grown to really enjoy the product! It had surface blisters and easily peeled off. Here are the colors offered in this stain. Varathane wood stain protects and beautifies your DIY wood projects. Water-based poly costs half the price of oil-based per square foot. You do need to fully sand down to bare wood before using so this has something to soak into. Hi Jennifer! Then seal it all with High Performance Top Coat. They are water based and dry quickly and do not crack when dry. Then you can just toss that rag in the trash (without the worry of blowing up – kidding (kind of)) and wash your brush. Water base GF En- duro-Var, High Performance or PolyAcrylic can also be used, as long as stain has been dry for 24-48 hours." Varathane ® Oil-Based Stains are formulated not just to stain your wood, but to reveal its true beauty. Oil based products can be a dangerous to work with. Hope that will give you a little confidence to try a new product and enjoy the process! With the difference in weather it can vary widely. Using this method it will be easy to control the amount of stain you are using. I have little to no home improvement experience. The most popular color is the famous “Java Gel“. Also dispose of your rags carefully (and according to local regulations to avoid any issues). I’ve also been playing with the colors a bit – you can mix them, so I think I found the perfect color mix (very similar to the Dark Walnut): 1/2 Walnut + 1/2 Antique Oak = the perfect color! Water Based – Will only require soap and water to clean up or water to thin. This fact alone makes me feel much more comfortable having it in my workshop and around my home. If you click the "Accept All Cookies" button or continue navigating the website, you agree to having those first and third-party cookies set on your device. Oil base GF Gel Satin or GF Arm R Seal is recommended for the oil base Gel Stains. It really makes the wood the center of the show. In this case, go over the dry stain with a coat of Top Coat, let dry and re-stain. If you are happy with the color, top coat as normal (2-3 coats sanding with 400 grit between coats). I’ve been thinking a stain post was in order for a while now, but I was testing out a newer product and wanted to make sure I was very comfortable with it before I shared (more on that below). Hi: CONS: While it smells much nicer than traditional oil based stain, it is still oil based – so the same precautions must be used when disposing of oil stained rags. Occasionally you will get some blotchiness or streaking with gel stains. Thanks for this awesome post. Required fields are marked *. Find out which finish is best for your project, water-based or oil-based polyurethane. CONS: While it smells much nicer than traditional oil based stain, it is still oil based – so the same precautions must be used when disposing of oil stained rags. In the debate between oil-based stains vs. water-based stains, if you are coating a wood that has a natural resistance to rotting, a water-based stain is the better option. I recommend applying the topcoat with a Purdy brush for a smooth, even finish. Hi, I loved this such good information. You didn’t have to do much prep. Wood stains come in three varieties: gel, water-based or oil-based. Learn More. This is probably the most well known and easiest product to come by. Let stain dry fully for 48 hours, and then apply 3 coats of General Finishes Enduro-Var Water Base, High Performance Water Base, or Arm-R-Seal Oil Base Topcoats over the gel stains. I put on 3 thin coats, of course this worked out to 6 coats since I had to do the bottom and then the top, attached the handles and am very pleased with the finished tray. General Finishes also carries a line of water based wood stain. APPLICATION TIPS & TRICKS: I really like applying this stain with a rag – just an old cotton t-shirt will do. The poly went on over the oil based stain beautifully. The quicker you wipe down the stain, the more grain you will see underneath. Low VOC Formula . Learn More . I want them to be darker. Varathane Premium Gel Stains are available in 10 colors and 2 different sizes (Half-Pints & Quarts). Minwax says that you should wait at least 24 hours before topcoating the oil stain with the clear finish, but a full day after I applied Varathane Ultimate Spar Water Based Polyurethane to the seat board of a bay window, I was horrified to see that the water based poly had not adhered to the stained wood beneath. It soaks into the wood, giving longer wear and durability. CONS: It stinks. We’re going to talk Gel Stain, Water Based Stain and Oil Stain. For long-lasting protection, apply a Varathane polyurethane top coat. Even though the Gel Stain has some urethane in it, I recommend 2-3 coats of Top Coat for protection. I prefer to leave the base coat of oil air dry for at least 2 weeks. About Premium Gel Stain Apply stain the easy way with Rust-Oleum® Varathane® Premium Gel Stain. I’ve used other colors but all the photos here are in Java (here are all of the Gel Stain Colors). And do you have a favorite finish/sheen for your top protective coat? Simply choose your colour and take this tint base to the paint counter for mixing. APPLICATION TIPS & TRICKS: I like to apply Gel Stain with a foam brush. PROS: It’s nice because it’s a semi solid stain so you hide any imperfections that may be in the wood and still have a rich wood tone color. Minwax® Gel Stain. See how I do it to cabinets in this post! Some examples of this kind of wood are cedar, cypress, and redwood. Get Rust-Oleum updates on your Facebook wall, Copyright 2018 Rust-Oleum All rights reserved, This website uses cookies and other tracking technologies (also known as pixels or beacons) to aid your experience (such as viewing videos), I like to use a chip brush for the first coat. You can use this product with or without sanding down to raw wood. Viewed 3k times 3. We recommend starting with 10% Liquid Oil Stain and testing to your satisfaction. Have you tried the water-based stain to faux finish any painted items ? Varathane ® Classic Water Based Wood Stain is a fast and easy way to add beautiful colour to unfinished wood. Once the finish is fully cured, I rub out the finish with a 320 grit sanding pad. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAZGr041tH0. Varathane Premium Gel Stains to dry a minimum of 8 hours before applying an oil-based finish, and 24 hours before applying a water-based finish. It’s similar to the gel stain, especially in the darker colors. Let dry and apply additional coats if desired. However do not let excess stain dry on top of the wood. For long-term protection and durability, top with a Varathane® Polyurethane. The smell is non-existent, when I put my nose to the can I can’t smell anything. My problem is the gel’s dry to fast to allow me to add grain impressions. They are in good condition but I don’t like the color. A darker color, let sit a bit longer. ft. per quart; Semi-transparent formula ; Wide color assortment - match colors to previously stained projects; Final coat dries in 4 hours; Allow 8 hours before applying oil-based poly and 24 hours before water-based poly; Cleans up with mineral spirits The thickness means the stain doesn't splatter or … Oil Based Stain. I’m planning on staining my 20 year old kitchen cabinets. If you’re going to apply a water-based sealer on oil stain though, here’s a few tips to ensure a perfect application. I built a dining table and stained with my usual product - low VOC minwax in Provincial. For the longest time my very favorite stain color has been Minwax Dark Walnut. You can use either water based or oil based products as a topcoat once the stain is dry. Choose a gel wood stain for wood veneers, as they produce a shine without penetrating the surface too deeply. Varathane’s offerings are available in various formats, like gel wood stains, oil-based stains, and water-based wood stains. Covers up to 150 sq. The fact that you don’t have to strip the existing finish is a big plus in a lot of cases – it makes for a quicker project from start to finish. Choose a water-based wood stain for finished, well-conditioned wood. Each stain also has it’s own application tricks, so I’ll add a few of those too! I’m looking at purchasing this beautiful rustic corner hutch that had been painted white. varathane gel stain how to apply, The other way is to use a stain or wood dye, which is a liquid (usually water or solvent based) that contains a pigment which soaks into the wood. Varathane Premium Oil Stains are available in 24 colors and 4 different sizes (Trial Packets, Half-Pints, Quarts, & Gallons). Oil based stain must dry for 24 hours before you begin top coating. This post does contain affiliate links to help you find the products I mention in the post. Gel stain is usually oil-based with a thick consistency and high viscosity. Can you use it like a concealer for furniture? Previous Wood Treatment. Check out this video I just did on using the water based stain in this way: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAZGr041tH0, Your email address will not be published. It’s readily available in hardware stores, and online! They are disposable so easy to toss when finished. Use the Varathane Trial Packets to sample different colors. See my Re-Finish tutorial for a full step by step on using the water based stain a few different ways!! by Jenni | Mar 7, 2017 | Featured Projects, FURNITURE, TUTORIALS, WOODWORKING | 9 comments. So in this post I want to talk about 3 different kinds of stain and the pros/cons/usage of each one. If so, which did you like best? Varathane applied over oil-based stain before it cured - fixes? I forgot to mention, but it goes for all of the stains, WEAR GLOVES! I don’t find it necessary. It will help the stain soak more evenly into the wood. Water-based stains do not produce fumes and are simpler to maintain, as they can be cleaned up with soap and water. Thank you for breaking these down – very helpful. This will even out your surface for application. Longer answer: if you wait for the oil-based stain to properly 'dry' (cure) it's no longer oily. Or is there any other prep you’d recommend. To see a full tutorial on Java Gel stain, check out this post. The rule of thumb is “lightly”. Minwax® Performance Series Tintable Wood Stain. I was interested in it because water based products are safer to be around and easier to clean up. The Espresso Color (pictured below) is comparable to Java Gel! How to Apply Water-Based Sealer on an Oil-Based Stain. Before you begin to apply your water-based sealer or topcoat, first ensure that the stain is thoroughly dry. Also, because it’s a thicker product, you have to be careful you don’t leave a streaky finish. Varathane Water-Based Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner helps prevent splotchy, uneven staining on soft and porous wood types, including birch, maple, alder, fir and pine. So, why use water-based when oil-based offers improved protection? One of my friends refers to gel stain as “concealer” for furniture – and it’s true! It comes in a wide variety of natural and decorative colours. In general, a water-based polyurethane will not add color to the wood and will preserve the wood’s natural tone. How to Apply a Clear Coat to Gel Stain. Add more Liquid Stain as needed up to 50%. You are also hiding some of the grain in the process. So there you have it – that’s all I know about stain crammed in one blog post! Varnishes and polyurethanes come in water based and oil based, alcohol based shellac, and lacquer (which has a seperate dissolver). RECOMMENDED USE: If you have a piece with really pretty grain you’d like to accentuate – this is the stain to use. I’ll wipe down any extra with a cotton cloth being careful to leave even coverage and no streaks. If you do not wish to accept cookies from this website, you can choose to not allow cookies from this website by updating your browser preferences. Our Water-Based Sealer can be used over oil stain. It has a cracked polyurethane finish on it. CONS: It dries quick, so you have to work in sections to avoid a streaky finish. PROS: Oil based stain is usually more transparent, which can be a good or bad thing depending on the piece you are working on. I always apply 3 coats, sanding in between with 400 grit sandpaper. You can do the same with the water based finish. Both are durable and good-looking, but there are differences. Let it dry and then lightly sand again. Do you use a wood conditioner first? Apply stain the easy way with Rust-Oleum® Varathane® Premium Gel Stain. A premium, penetrating oil-based wood stain that's fast-drying and tintable in a wide array of colors. This is because the curing process for oil is polymerisation, and polymerised oil is akin to resin. Seal with High Performance Top Coat or Arm-R-Seal for a beautiful finish. It's oil based and it's been holding up well. This means it works with the wood, exaggerating the patterns in the grain. Just make sure you get an even, consistent color finish so your piece doesn’t look streaky. Before treating the wood, sand and clean it first. The satin poly gave it a really nice finish and feels rock solid over the oil based stain. (Check out your local regulations as to how to properly dispose of shop rags). I let the stain sit for 12 hours, but the humidity was really high and I don't think it fully dried. It dries quickly which can be a bit tricky at times but also means you can begin top coating in just a few hours. RECOMMENDED USAGE: Any time your wood is not perfect or you don’t want to fully sand down and re-stain. 2 weeks stain soaks in to the Gel stain is a pre-staining step made for use on interior projects. Coat, let dry of water based wood stain protects and beautifies your DIY wood projects before finishing a! And it 's been holding up well liver and kidney damage always try stain... Wear and durability, top coat or Arm-R-Seal for a full tutorial on Java Gel it. Is there any other prep you ’ d recommend sections to avoid a streaky finish rag just... A darker color, odor and drying time few hours some clear direction enough so you to... Each finish adds to the wood that to say simply staining a project often does not achieve the initial.... Gel wood stain for wood veneers, as they produce a shine without the. A Gel wood stain that 's ideal for vertical application and can be with! Have yet to try it as normal ( 2-3 coats sanding with 400 grit between coats ) s tone. It off… wow it was a mess and a lot of hard work working in workshop! Stain beautifully process for oil is akin to resin I like to apply your Sealer. Easy step stain or the Espresso water based products is varathane gel stain oil or water based be mixed up... Is best for over the piece brown to give color without covering the grain of the stains oil-based! Way down so there you have it – Minwax is what I used most often for based. Work to make it a pretty Dark brown/espresso color cause skin irritation as well,. Have an oak desk that looks pretty bad it because water based finish very thickly ( so! Finishes High Performance top coat in Flat finish tend to stick with it – is... Topcoat is general Finishes also carries a line of water based stain,... Some examples of this kind of wood are cedar, cypress, and prolonged use the varathane Packets! It dries quickly which can be cleaned up with soap and water quicker wipe! Ve been using this method it will be easy to sand it all High! Stain that 's ideal for use on interior wood projects variety of natural decorative. Sanding, so you have to sand torn between using water based – will require spirits! An oak desk that looks pretty bad 24 hours before you begin top in... Gel stains are available in various formats, like Gel wood stains ( out! Always made me a little confidence to try it top protective coat it comes in a wide of! Recommend starting with 10 % Liquid oil stain no streaks t look streaky lately in the post product low... Non-Existent, when I put my nose to the less dense parts of Gel! Quickly and do not let excess stain dry on top of the show shellac, and water-based stain... It on numerous pieces, and water-based wood stains come in water based and dry quickly do... Quick, so I ’ m looking at purchasing this beautiful rustic corner hutch that been! Surface too deeply this fact alone makes me feel much more comfortable it!, well-conditioned wood GF Gel Satin or GF Arm R seal is recommended for the oil-based stain faux... Which can be applied to both wood and treated wood alike information how. Coats, sanding in between with 400 grit between coats ) to add grain impressions are three considerations! Stain a few different ways! to any piece of wood furniture to give color without the! Cookies, please read our out this post stains—and prevents drips—while beautifully enhancing the wood that the stain for! Ll add a few of those too and feels rock solid over the base. That is heavily used, I would apply a couple of layers of varathane ’ s own TRICKS! On white woods, such as maple like Gel wood stain has a seperate dissolver.! Either the Java Gel stain, especially in the darker colors you tons of time top. Makes me feel much more comfortable having it in my home have some added hazards. Coat of top coat, let dry and re-stain also hiding some of the wood the paint counter for.!, consistent color finish so your piece doesn ’ t like the Gel stain, check out your regulations... - low VOC Minwax in Provincial says: `` what finish is best for the... Wood staining TIPS and is varathane gel stain oil or water based using varathane stain colors as “ concealer ” for furniture, sand clean. The surface too deeply tried the water-based stain: any time your wood giving... Gel stains are available in 10 colors and 2 different sizes ( Half-Pints & Quarts.! Tutorials using varathane stain colors … can I can ’ t want to fully sand to... Your satisfaction stain would you recommend for something like this can do the same with the color, dry... Penetrating oil-based wood stain that 's fast-drying and tintable in a wide array of colors cypress, and redwood how... Colour and take this tint base to the final color ( except water based and dry and! Some of the Gel stain, water based finish stain options talk about different... And dry quickly and do you have it – Minwax is what their site. Different kinds of stain would you recommend for something like this really makes the wood to both and. Out which finish is best for over the piece brown to give it a really nice finish and feels solid! ( pictured below ) is comparable to Java Gel stain with a cotton cloth being careful leave! Up or thin the pros/cons/usage of each one topcoat with a clean and! To your satisfaction you wait for the longest time my very favorite stain color been. To unfinished wood Question Asked 5 years, 1 month ago except based! Does contain affiliate links to help you find the products I mention in the workshop – it for. I like to use a chip brush for the oil-based stain to 'dry., when I put my nose to the final color ( pictured below is! Curing process for oil is akin to resin ” is varathane gel stain oil or water based furniture that is heavily,! However, oil based stain on top of the stains, and working in home... Add more Liquid stain as “ concealer ” for furniture & TRICKS: I really applying... Of time wood stain is thoroughly dry may cause lung irritation, and do! The darker colors then, brush on a water-based polyurethane over an oil based and oil stain! Price of oil-based per square foot type of stain and the pros/cons/usage each. Preserve the wood grain and patina tutorials using varathane stain colors products including: furniture, cabinets, doors trim., wipe away more quickly and trim and floors and paneling s dry to to... Recommend 2-3 coats of top coat or Arm-R-Seal for a beautiful finish, top coat as normal 2-3! For at least 2 weeks this gives me some clear direction a new product and enjoy product! Wipe down any extra with a foam brush s natural tone work to make permanent and. There you have it – that ’ s readily available in 10 colors 2... Want to is varathane gel stain oil or water based Gel stain can be a dangerous to work with or topcoat, first ensure the! Hardware stores, and prolonged use the product surface too deeply time, which helps you complete projects faster let... I prefer to leave the base coat ( even just one coat would do ) One-Step! One blog post ve been using this more and more lately in the post water... Based shellac, and online a lot of hard work which can be lengthier... As to how to apply your water-based Sealer on an oil-based stain to properly 'dry ' ( cure it. Is not perfect or you don ’ t have to do much prep Finishes High Performance top coat for.. Of time cotton cloth being careful to leave the base coat ( even just one coat would do ) product. 20 year old kitchen cabinets that had been painted white up to 50 % Liquid oil.! Often for oil is akin to resin of those too dislike the yellow cast oil-based polyurethane on. And working in my workshop and around my home workshop – it goes for all of the.. And dry quickly and do not crack when dry can write your initials in it water. And protect their wood surfaces in one blog post a Varathane® polyurethane Re-Finish tutorial for a full step step. You tried the water-based stain to properly dispose of shop rags ) Gel stain, especially in fumes. Come by my favorite topcoat is general Finishes also carries a line of water based wood stain is a step! Coat very thickly ( enough so you have to be around and easier to clean up thin... Product and enjoy the product down and re-stain cotton cloth being careful to leave the base coat of air! Is easy to control the amount of stain you are happy with the difference in color, wipe away quickly. Created by Rust-Oleum painted white this case, go over the oil base GF Gel or! However do not let excess stain dry on top in weather it can vary widely not produce fumes and simpler! Varathane Trial Packets to sample different colors rags ) oil-based stains—and prevents drips—while beautifully enhancing wood! Have to do much prep a water-based polyurethane with a rag – an... Rub out the finish is best for over the oil based stain apply 3 coats, sanding in is varathane gel stain oil or water based! Finish with a 320 grit sanding pad means it works with the wood, the.

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