mother tongue as a medium of instruction

Questions have been raised on the pedagogical appropriateness of mother tongue. 16% have mastery in Math… 2% have mastery in Science. As a matter of fact, they point out that research findings are unequivocal, that to achieve greater mastery in English or Filipino, the most effective medium of instruction is in the child's mother tongue that is her first language or the language spoken at home. There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in the country. 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Teaching in an official school language that is not the mother tongue is a major barrier in the child’s learning. Additionally, it can refer to the mother tongue as a subject of instruction. Studies in country after country bear this out. That is not all. I have always emphasised the importance of protecting and conserving our linguistic heritage. It is considered to be an important component of quality education, particularly in … Scope and Limitations There are only a handful of English-speaking countries like Australia, Britain, Canada, the US etc. Is there a grey area in cricket's concussion substitute rule? A State level webinar on the topic “Mother Tongue as a Medium of Instruction: Implementation and Implications vis-à-vis National Education Policy 2020” was organised by the Department of English on 3rd October, 2020, with Dr Mimi Kevichusa Ezung, Associate Professor & Head, Dept of Tenyidie, Nagaland University, and Dr Chubatola Aier, Principal, C-Edge College, Dimapur, as the resource persons. They evolve and adapt to the socio-economic milieu. And if that is abysmal, that means the quality of high school education has to be the pits because only 7% of them have mastery in English. Our languages must serve as a means for the empowerment of the masses. However, I am deeply disturbed that we are not doing enough to preserve our rich native languages. Even college does not help: only 2 to 7% of college graduates who apply for positions in BPOs show English mastery, and even then, they have to undergo another three months of training to increase their competence. A number of studies conducted all over the world by different expert groups have established that teaching the mother tongue at the initial stages of education gives an impetus to the growth of mind and thought and makes children more creative and logical. This particular study focuses on the topic “English versus mother tongue as a medium of instruction. Language should become a catalyst for inclusive development. Out of the 10 districts in the Kalinga division, the Lubuagan district topped the 2006 national achievement test Grade 3 reading test for both English and Filipino, with mean scores of 76.55% and 76.45 respectively, which indicates mastery. English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca. Dialects and folk literature must be given adequate focus. National Crush of India 2020 Rashmika Mandanna does this agility exercise with ease; can you? Studies in country after country bear this out. CHALLENGES OF MOTHER TONGUE AS A MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION IN SCHOOLS The great Indian poet, Acharya Dandi, had said that if the light of language does not exist, we will be groping in a dark world. The Tinglayan district came in a far second, registered only 63.89% and 53.58%. mother tongue as a medium of educating pupils at the pre-primary and primary level throughout the country. The mother tongue is the soul of expression. Introduction The use of mother tongue as a medium of instruction at the lower level of education is a subject of endless debate in Ghana and other educational jurisdictions in Africa. But, as they say, the road to hell is paved with good intentions. We cannot afford to lose the treasure we have inherited, the repository of our collective knowledge and wisdom which we have amassed over the course of the long journey of our vibrant civilisation. 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Incidentally, the United Nations has proclaimed 2019 as the International Year of Indigenous Languages to preserve, revitalise and promote indigenous languages. Many bold decisions must be made to protect and nurture our languages. Huge assortment of examples to help you write an essay. Students who are English majors More than 19,500 languages and dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues, according to the Language Census. What is important to note, however, is the crucial role of the mother language, which, as UNESCO notes, “is a source of knowledge and innovation” and that the “command of a mother tongue facilitates general learning and learning of other languages”. The importance of mother tongue as a subject and medium of instruction in lower primary schools is often down played when important decisions regarding languages of education are taken. It evolves with human evolution and is nourished by constant use. Teaching the language, or educational content, through the target language increases the amount of exposure the learner gets to it, and the opportunities they have to communicate in it, and therefore to develop their control of it. But educators or those who have done education research will disagree that using English as the medium of instruction will accomplish that goal. As the number of English first-language speakers is only the fourth highest of all the language groups in South Africa, it follows that the majority of children in the country are taught in a language that is not their mother-tongue.School subjects in South Africa are either taught in English from grade 1 all the way through to matric or the first three years of education are presented in the children’s first language (any of the other ten official o… For me, this is at the heart of an effective democracy. In the Philippines, the experiment was conducted in Kalinga, where teachers use Kalinga to teach children from Grades 1 to 3 to read and write. We are proud of the fact that India is a linguistic treasure-trove, a nation widely acknowledged for its extraordinary linguistic and cultural diversity. The writer is Vice President of India. opportunity. This is not always the case. Languages are never static. The plurality and co-existence of multiple languages add colour and vitality to our country and make it unique. We have to remove the existing linguistic barriers to realise the goal of inclusive governance. The Indian Express is now on Telegram. We must incentivise this energetic generation to keep alive their mother tongues and dialects. M. Venkaiah NaiduThe writer is the Vice-President of India.... read more, * The moderation of comments is automated and not cleared manually by, Copyright © 2020 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. 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I hope that more and more people will start using their native languages at home, in the community, in meetings and in administration. In 2009, the Department of Education (DepEd) recognized the benefits of teaching children using their mother tongue or first language. They grow, shrink, transform, merge and, sadly, die. More people should write poetry, stories, novels and dramas in Indian languages. We must take concrete steps to not only have the mother tongue as the medium of instruction at the primary level, but also take all steps to make it the language of administration, banking and judicial proceedings. It is heartening to note that the new draft National Education Policy puts forth a number of suggestions for supporting education in home languages and mother tongues, tribal as well as sign languages. We must accord a sense of dignity and pride to those who speak, write and communicate in these languages. The traditional livelihood patterns disappear along with our special skills, arts, crafts, cuisine and trade. Mother tongues do not necessarily have national-language status, official-language status, or status as the language of instruction. It is extremely disheartening that 196 languages in India are classified as endangered. We must encourage Indian language publications, journals and children’s books. We may have to ensure that this number doesn’t increase. It can be learnt easily at an appropriate stage, after a strong foundation is laid in the mother tongue. Swami Vivekananda once said that language is the chief means and index of a nation’s progress. Governments need to be doubly careful while adopting policies regarding the medium of instruction, particularly at the primary and secondary school level. Language is a tool for intellectual and emotional expression. Before we discuss the so-called Gullas bill or the proposed act strengthening and enhancing the use of English as a medium of instruction, let’s get a backgrounder on the state of education in the Philippines. Language promotion should be an integral part of good governance. When the medium of instruction is the mother tongue or local language, the child will learn concepts faster, adjust better, and show gains in learning quicker. Children learn better in their mother tongue. The study focuses on language use and challenges teachers and pupils face in the classroom in their attempt to use mother tongue in the teaching and learning of mathematics at junior primary level. Let creativity bloom in full flourish. We must teach our children to love languages and equip them to protect and nourish the beautiful legacy of languages that we have received from our ancestors. In fact, they are the lifeblood of our identity, both individual and collective. The NEP, which was approved by the Union Cabinet on Wednesday, has recommended that “wherever possible, the medium of instruction until at least … This study will also explore the issue of whether the English or mother tongue is an effective medium of instruction. 1. India win by substitution method, heroes defy written script in first T20I, Five Instagram features you need to try out today, Apple offering free display replacement to select iPhone 11 users: How to check eligibility. Mother Tongue and the National Policy on Education According to the National Policy on Education published in 1977, 1981, and revised in 1991 section 2(ii) “Government will ensure that the medium of instruction Let’s nurture the mother tongue. Do you agree that English is effective as a medium of instruction? In fact, this is essential for India to enrich its vast human resources and become a leader in the knowledge economy of today and as it evolves in the years to come. There is a misconception that only English education offers opportunities to grow in the modern world. Our study determines whether the English or the mother tongue is the effective medium of instruction, to determine the affectivity of English as medium of instruction and give justice to the belief of English as a barrier in child’s earning. Mother tongue must be the medium of instruction to preserve India’s cultural diversity, heritage Mother tongue must be the medium of instruction to preserve India’s cultural diversity, heritage The mother tongue lays a strong foundation for the expression of creativity. We must start by making the mother tongue the medium of instruction in our schools, and certainly at the primary level. Mother tongue as the medium of instruction at developing country universities in a global context One of the factors attributed to poor performance of some indigenous students at universities in developing countries is the use of a second language – mainly English and to some extent French – as the language of instruction at the universities. Our study determines whether the English or the mother tongue is the effective medium of instruction, to determine the affectivity of English as medium of instruction and give justice to the belief of English as a barrier in child’s earning. Now everyone will agree that we need greater competence in English to be competitive in a globalized world. They play a significant role in creating and strengthening bonds among people. For all the latest Opinion News, download Indian Express App. 3. It is time to open our homes and hearts to restore and re-strengthen … As a matter of fact, they point out that research findings are unequivocal, that to achieve greater mastery in English or Filipino, the most effective medium of instruction is in the child’s mother tongue that is her first language or the language spoken at home. Incorporation of mother tongue as a medium of instruction is a welcome move. It is a vehicle of inter-generational transmission of culture, scientific knowledge and a worldview. The quality of that education is abysmal. Only quality papers here. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines. This can’t be extended to make a case for supplanting the mother tongue with English, as some are advocating. Knowing English is useful, like knowing other international languages. This is where the Gullas bill comes in. Wherever there is a government-public interface, it should be in the language people understand. In 1999, UNESCO adopted a resolution on multilingual education and suggested the use of at least three languages in education: The mother language(s), a regional or national language and an international language. In short, our languages permeate every facet of our day-to-day life and form the very basis of our civilisation. We have to protect and preserve our languages and the best and only way is to constantly use them. medium of instruction, limits the comprehension faculties of learners, Creole is often looked upon as the sole support. The Gullas bill has very good intentions. Mother tongue instruction generally refers to the use of the learners’ mother tongue as the medium of instruction. I am not advocating that we should not teach our children multiple languages, which are required to widen the horizon of their understanding of both literature and science. This article first appeared in the print edition on November 22, 2019 under the title ‘In our own words’. Since medium of instruction at higher level will be English, more schools which teaches in mother tongues at primary levels will shift to English. 2. ... mother tongue based education (MTBE) and discusses the relations between MT, education and its impacts on students' academic achievement. This is a positive step in the direction of removing language barriers and ensuring equal access to justice. He adds, “If a regional language or mother tongue is the medium of instruction, steps will have to be taken to ensure that English or Hindi are taught at the earliest possible stage. It is also the medium of instruction for teaching other subjects, including Filipino and English. "English vs. This study sought to establish the relationship between the attitude of teachers in the early grades (1 and 2) towards the use of the mother tongue as a medium of instruction and the listening comprehension skills of their students in those grade. It’s not true. Research indicates that having a strong mother tongue foundation leads to a much better understanding of the curriculum as well as a more positive attitude towards school, so it’s vital that children maintain their first language when they begin schooling in a different language. For every 100 children that start grade one in our country, only 65 will reach Grade 6, the others having dropped out along the way (with 18 of the dropouts occurring between Grade 1 and Grade 2). Studies in country after country bear this out. As a matter of fact, they point out that research findings are unequivocal, that to achieve greater mastery in English or Filipino, the most effective medium of instruction is in the child’s mother tongue that is her first language or the language spoken at home. In the Rajya Sabha, a provision has been made for its members to express themselves in any of the 22 scheduled languages. Gullas Bill is the proposed act strengthening and enhancing the use of English as a medium of instruction, let’s get a backgrounder on the state of education in the Philippines. The situation can lead to the devaluation of a mother tongue and to its ultimate disappearance in the long term.” In my view, this is a timely, important reminder. We cannot afford to regret this as yet another missed We, in India, have a number of tribal languages, many of which are headed towards extinction. The finance ministry has decided to conduct the examinations for employment in Regional Rural Banks in 13 regional languages, in addition to English and Hindi.The Railways and Postal departments started conducting their exams in the states’ official languages. Between the two medium of instruction, which is effective? UNESCO has encouraged mother tongue instruction in primary education since 1953 (UNESCO, 1953) and UNESCO highlights the advantages of mother tongue education right from the start: children are more likely to enroll and succeed in school (Kosonen, 2005); parents are more likely to communicate with teachers and participate in their children’s learning … What this means is that even before these children are 12 years old, more than one third of them are essentially condemned to poverty. The Supreme Court has recently decided to make available its judgments in six Indian languages, to start with. Only 26% or a little over ¼ of 6th graders have a mastery of English, where mastery is defined as obtaining a score of 75% or higher in English, 31% of those students have a mastery of Math and 15% have a mastery of Science. The rationale of that bill is that if we want to have greater competence in English, and be in a position to take advantage, or compete in a globalized world, English must be used as the medium of instruction from Grade 3 onwards. It is the vital, unseen thread that links the past with the present. Audrey Azoulay, director-general of UNESCO, in her message on the occasion of International Mother Language Day (February 21) 2019 said: “For UNESCO, every mother tongue deserves to be known, recognised and given greater prominence in all spheres of public life. When a language declines, it takes with it an entire knowledge system and a unique perspective of viewing the universe. The mother tongue lays a strong foundation for the expression of creativity. Do you believe that English is a barrier in child’s learning? Mother tongue as a medium of instruction Essay" - read this full essay for FREE. The use of mother tongue as a medium of instruction debate has been on the cards fora long time now in Zimbabwe but has never had any genuine implementation commitment from the policy makers. Local and international research has found that children learn to speak, read, and write more quickly in their first language, and can pick up a second and third language more easily if taught in their first language. Medium of Instruction is the language used by the teacher to teach. Every effort must be made to nurture creativity at the formative stage. The net enrollment ratios have been steadily decreasing between 2003 and 2007, and for the Philippines, that has gone down from 90.3% to 83.2%. India has the largest youth population in the world, with 65 per cent of its population being below 35 years of age. To not do this urgently and effectively will result in serious consequences for the preservation of our unique cultural identity. 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