to the philippines by jose rizal tagalog version

What else? A very extraordinary thing, and one that shows the facility with which the natives learned Spanish, is that fifty years before the arrival of the Spaniards in Luzon, in that very year 1521, when they first came to the islands, there were already natives of Luzon who understood Castilian. These expeditions lasted about three centuries, being repeated five and ten times a year, and each expedition cost the island over eight hundred prisoners. The actual author of the poem is suspected to have been the poets Gabriel Beato Francisco or … Ikaw, na ang diwa’y makapangyarihan In fact, the Celestial Empire sent her junks laden with merchandise, that merchandise which shut down the factories of Seville and ruined the Spanish industry, and returned laden in exchange with the silver that was every year sent from Mexico. It seems that there are causes more than sufficient to breed indolence in the midst of a beehive. purihin ang bayang sa iyo’y lumingap Although Pigafetta tells us of it, he mentions it only in Paragua, and ot in Cebu nor in any other island of the south, where he stayed a long time. And if this, which is deduction, does not convince any minds imbued with unfair prejudices perhaps, of some avail may be the testimony of the oft-quoted Dr. Morga, who was Lieutenant-Governor of Manila for seven years and after rendering great service in the Archipelago was appointed criminal judge of the Audiencia of Mexico and Counselor of the Inquisition. That modesty infused into the convictions of everyone, or, to speak more clearly, that insinuated inferiority, a sort of daily and constant depreciation of the mind so that it may not be raised to the regions of life, deadens the energies, paralyzes all tendencies toward advancement, and of the least struggle a man gives up without fighting. Deprive a man, then, of his dignity, and you not only deprive him of his moral strength but you also make useless for those who wish to make use of him. Ikaw ay lumitaw, O Katalinuhan It was written in his native Tagalog while he was yet 8 years old. In the Moluccas? The Filipinos have not always been what they are, witnesses whereto are all the historians of the first years after the discovery of the Islands. Not one word from the government, nor from anybody, to encourage the native who with so much affection has cultivated the language and letters of the mother country! This state of affairs lasted a long time and still lasts, in spite of the fact that the breed of encomenderos has become extinct. To foster the good ones and aid them, as well as correct the evil and repress them, would be the duty of society and government, if less noble thoughts did not occupy their attention. We know of no one who has studied its causes. In the treaties of peace that the survivors of Magellan’s expedition made with the chief of Paragua, when the servant-interpreter died they communicated with one another through a Moro who had been captured in the island of the King of Luzon and who understood some Spanish (Martin Mendez; op cit.) Every new arrival proposes a new remedy; one, seasons of prayer, the relics of a saint, the viaticum, the friars; another shower-bath; still another, with pretensions to modern ideas, a transfusion of blood. The poem praises the love for one’s native language. Their will is hypnotized: from childhood they learned to act mechanically, without knowledge of the object, thanks to the exercise imposed upon them from the most tender years of praying for whole hours in an unknown tongue, of venerating things that they do not understand, of accepting beliefs that are not explained to them, to having absurdities imposed upon them, while the protests of reason are repressed. Thus is explained how the natives of the present time are no longer the same as those of the time of the discovery, neither morally nor physically. Of Cagayan, Padre Agustin speaks with mournful brevity: “A great deal of cotton, of which they made good cloth that the Chinese and Japanese every year bought and carried  away.”  In the historian’s time, the industry and the trade had come to an end. We can reduce all these causes to two classes: to defects of training and lack of national sentiment. Despite his family's wealth, they suffered discrimination because neither parent was born in the peninsula. Add to this lack of material inducement the absence of moral stimulus and you will see how he who is not indolent in that country must needs be a madman or at least a fool. Thus friendship of these peoples would be gained, they would furnish New Spain with their merchandise and the money that is brought to Manila would not leave this place.” But this is not enough; their efforts is neutralized. Yet the traveler has been unfair in picking out the governorespecially. To combat this indolence, some have proposed increasing the native’s needs and raising the taxes. The ancient writers, like Chirino, Morga, and Colin, take pleasure in describing them a well-featured, with good aptitudes for any thing they take up, keen and susceptible and of resolute will, very clean and neat in their persons and clothing, and of good mien and bearing (Morga). We are not saying this: it was said by Gaspar de San Agustin, the preeminently anti-Filipino Augustinian, and he confirms it throughout the rest of his work by speaking every moment of the state of neglect in which lay the farms and field once so flourishing and so well cultivated, the town thinned that had formerly been inhabited by many leading families! The result of this is that if a prejudicial measure is ordered, no one protests, all goes well apparently until later the evils are felt. Pigafetta tells us of the abundance of foodstuffs in Pragua and of its inhabitants, who nearly all tilled their own fields. Further on he speaks of the vessels and utensils of solid gold that he found in Butuan where the people worked in mines. Perhaps the reply to this will be that white men are not made to stand the severity of the climate. The consequence of this misuse is that there are some who are interested in stating it as a dogma and others in combating it as a ridiculous superstition, if not a punishable delusion. Padre Fernando de lost Rios Coronel, who fought in these wards and later turned priest, speaking of these King’s ships, said, “As they were so large, the timber needed was scarcely to be found in the forests (of the Philippines? "Sa Aking Mga Kabatà" is a poem about the love of one's native language written in Tagalog. In 1539 the warriors of Luzon took part in the formidable contests of Sumatra, and under the orders of Angi Sity Timor, Rajah of Batta, conquered and overthrew the terrible Alzadin, Sultan of Atchin, renowned in the historical annals of the Far East. There is no evidence, however, to support authorship by Rizal and several historians now believe it to be a hoax. For 4 days, he went around Rizal’s birthplace in Calamba, a city in the province of Laguna, some 50 kilometers south of Manila, and in the Philippine capital itself. At eighteen years of age, Rizal won first prize for his poem “To the Philippine Youth” in 1879 in a poetry contest organized for Filipino poets by the Manila Lyceum of Art and Literature. Yes, new white corpuscles that you are going to inject into its veins, the new white corpuscles that were a cancer in another organism will withstand all the depravity of the system, will have more stamina than all the degeneration, all the trouble in the principal organs. This poem is attributed to José Rizal (1861-1896), the Filipino national hero who was executed by firing squad on December 30, 1896 for rebellion. We do not mean to say that before the coming of the Spaniards the natives did not gamble: the passion for gambling is innate in adventuresome and excitable races, and such is the Malay, Pigafetta tells us of cockfights and of bets in the Island of Paragua. An ophthalmologist by profession, Rizal became a writer and a key member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement, which advocated political reforms for the colony under Spain. .   Is it any wonder that with this viciousdressage of intelligence and will the native, of old logical and consistent — as the analysis of his past and of his language demonstrates — should now be a mass of dismal contradictions? The evil is not that indolence exists more or less latently but that it is fostered and magnified. What is there strange in it, when we see the pious but impotent friars of that time trying to free their poor parishioners from the tyranny of the encomenderos by advising them to stop work in the mines, to abandon their commerce, to break up their looms, pointing out to them heaven for their whole hope, preparing them for death as their only consolation? France, England and the United States prove this. Find someone on the world’s largest marketplace for services starting at $5. July 21 is National Children’s Book Day in the Philippines. Three is no encouragement at all for the manufacturer or for the farmer, the government furnishes no aid either when a poor crop comers, when the locusts sweep over the fields, or when cyclone destroys in its passage the wealth of the soil; nor does it take any trouble to seek a market for the products of its colonies. He did a lot of contribution to our country. The first thing noticed by Pigafetta who came with Magellan in 1521, on arriving at the first island of the Philippines, Samar, was the courtesy and kindness of the inhabitants and their commerce. What has happened? (Gaspar de San Agustin) plenty of provisions, activity, trade, movement in all the southern islands. . We say the same about gamblilng; the wordsugal (jugar, to gamble), like kumpistal (confesar, to confess to a priest), indicates that gambling was unknown in the Philippines before the Spaniards. In order that he may progress it is necessary that a revolutionary spirit, so to speak, should boil in his veins, since progress necessarily requires the present; the victory of new ideas over the ancient and accepted one. That the islands maintained relations with neighboring countries and even with distant ones is proven by the ships from Siam, laden with gold and slaves, that Magellan found in Cebu. paghanapin mo ang malambing na tinig The wars with the Dutch, the inroads and piratical attacks of the people of Sulu land Mindanao disappeared; the people have been transformed; new towns have grown up while others have become impoverished; but the frauds subsisted as much as or worse than they did in those early years. The novel is a scathing indictment of the Catholic Church and Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, and its publication cemented Rizal's position on the Spanish colonial government's list of troublemakers. Before proposing a remedy we shall examine the causes, and even though strictly speaking a predisposition is not a cause, let us, however, study at its true value this predisposition due to nature. The Philippines is an organism whose cells seem to have no arterial system to irrigate it or nervous system to communicate its impressions; these cells must, nevertheless, yield their product, get it where they can; if they perish, let them perish. There is no handwritten manuscript by Rizal. Thus while they attempt to make of the native a kind of animal, yet in exchange they demand of him divine actions. The natives were not allowed to go to their labors, that is, their farms, without permission of the governor, or of his agents and officers, and even of the priests as Morga says. Be thankful if they do not become coagulations and produce gangrene, be thankful if they do not reproduce the cancer! The attending physician attributes the entire failure of his skill to the poor constitution of the patient, to the climate, to the surroundings, and so on. In the preceding chapter we set forth the causes that proceed from the government in fostering and maintaining the evil we are discussing. Examining well, then, all scenes and all the men that we have known from childhood; and the life of our country, we believe that indolence does exist there. In the view of some this is expedient so that a colony may be a colony; perhaps they are right, but not the effect that a colony may flourish. Required fields are marked *. Of the influence of climate we spoke at the beginning, so we will now treat of the effects arising from it. unfortunately, or because of the brutalization is not yet complete and because the nature of man is inherent in his being in spite of his condition, the native protests; he still has aspirations, he thinks and strives to rise, and there’s the trouble! They amount ot five or ten years (years of a hundred and fifty days at most) during which the youth comes in contact with books selected by those very priests who boldly proclaim that it is evil for the natives to know Castilian, that the native should not be separated from his carabao, that he should not value any further aspirations, and so on; five to ten years during which the majority of the students have grasped nothing more than that no one understands what the books say, nor even the professors themselves perhaps; and these five to ten years have no offset the daily preachment which lowers the dignity of man, which by degrees brutally deprives him of the sentiment of self-esteem, that eternal, stubborn, constant labor to bow the native’s neck, to make him accept the yoke, to place him on a level with the beast — a labor aided by some persons, with or without the ability to write, which if it does not produce in some individuals the desired effect in others it has the opposite effect, like that of breaking of a cord that is stretched too tightly. 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